Substrates - Vivarium



Vivarium substrates are specially made for use in true live vivaria.  If you are new to the hobby of building vivariums, please check out our Vivarium Construction 101 guide for more information.  Properly building a live vivarium is one of the most rewarding aspects of herpetoculture.




Ready to grab some substrate but don't know how much to order? 
Download our completely free substrate calculator to accurately determine how much you'll need.
Please note: Our simple spreadsheet functions best using true MS Excel, and may not work with other spreadsheet programs!



NEHERP Substrate Mix
Our own substrate mixture is our best selling substrate

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Select Quantity:
Our gallon bags are mixed out of the bag and then packed extremely tightly into gallon bags.  Absolutely FULL of substrate!

A carefully pre-mixed substrate that's made specifically for the vivarium application.  Our mix holds up long term and resists compacting while staying nice and 'airy'.  No fertilizers or chemicals - this mix is 100% organic and perfect for live vivaria.  It supports plant, microfauna, and beneficial bacteria life with ease.  Packed tightly in 1 gallon bags - each bag is more than enough for a 10G vertical. Two bags cover a 20G vertical with some left over.  Our substrate mix includes blended fine & medium grade tree fern fiber, fine & medium grade orchid bark, chopped AAA grade New Zealand sphagnum moss, coir, and fine & medium grade organic charcoal.  Coir seems to resist breaking down & compacting better than peat moss, and it also gives a rich darker texture to the soil as compared to other mixes.

Buying this substrate from us almost always saves you money over sourcing all the ingredients and mixing it yourself!



ABG Substrate Mix
Atlanta Botanical Gardens Mix

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Select Quantity:
Our gallon bags (excluding the unmixed option) are mixed out of the bag and then packed extremely tightly into gallon bags.


The industry standard soil for live vivaria, pioneered by Atlanta Botanical Gardens.  This substrate contains fine & medium grade tree fern fiber, fine & medium grade orchid bark, AAA grade New Zealand long & short fiber sphagnum moss, coir, and fine & medium grade organic charcoal.  The main difference between this mix and our mix is the addition of peat moss in place of coir.  This substrate comes pre-mixed for your convenience.  Larger quantities come unmixed. 
ABG Recipe: 2pt tree fern, 1pt peat, 1pt charcoal, 1pt sphagnum, 2pt orchid bark

Buying this substrate from us almost always saves you money over sourcing all the ingredients and mixing it yourself!



Clay Substrate Add-In For ABG or NEHERP Substrate


Match to QTY of Substrate Bags Purchasing:

An easy & inexpensive way to get a type of clay substrate blended into a proven substrate mixture.  Clay & other add-ins (like turface and other products) are thought to increase drainage and longevity of soil mixtures.  This material is arcillite; a calcinated clay product that's commonly used as an infield conditioner, potting soil add-in, and even in egg laying media!  Each gallon bag receives one full cup (8oz) of clay mixture.  This add-in will not break down over time.  For more info check out the wiki page on montmorillonite. (external link)
THIS ADD-IN IS AVAILABLE WITH SUBSTRATE PURCHASE ONLY - NOT SOLD SEPARATELY!




Medium Grade Organic Charcoal

2.5lb (gallon) Bag - $4.99

Organic medium grade charcoal is a perfect medium for springtail breeding or to be broken up into smaller bits to add into a vivarium substrate mix. We prefer medium grade over fine grade when breeding springtails because it's easy to get a bunch of springtails out by removing a big chunk of charcoal with all the springs still on it!



Zoo Med Hydroballs Clay Substrate

Quantity:


HydroBalls Expanded Clay Terrarium Substrate can be used as a base layer underneath Zoo Med s Eco Earth coconut fiber substrate or other substrates to create an underground water table in Naturalistic Terrariums. Add water to create a natural aquifer and increase humidity levels for all tropical species. Excellent substrate for live plant root growth in Naturalistic Terrariums. Available in 2.5 lb bags (Roughly one gallon)
2 bags = 10G vert           ~         3 bags = 15/20G Vert          ~          4 bags = 20H horizontal



Hydroton Clay Balls


Options:
S
old Out - Try hydroballs ↑↑ as an alternative.
Zoo Med Hydroballs are basically the same expanded clay product only darker and a bit cheaper!


Hydroton is an expanded clay medium manufactured in Germany and is well suited for the drainage layer in vivariums. It holds water extremely well and offers good capillary action. Hydroton allows for proper drainage in living vivariums which is necessary for the long-term success of all planted terrariums. Sold in 1-gallon resealable bags.
2 bags = 10G vert           ~         3 bags = 15/20G Vert          ~          4 bags = 20H horizontal



Zoo Med Mesh Screen Separator

Sizes:


Zoo Med Naturalistic Terrarium Mesh is a non-toxic mesh for use in terrariums above the drainage (hydroton or hydroballs) layer to allow proper water drainage which keeps substrates from mixing and contaminating the water/filtration system. Excellent for use with waterfall applications.



Custom Cut Screen Separator

Sizes:
Special Instructions (Optional)

A simple & easy way to get a non-toxic, evenly cut, screen separator that really fits!  This is the same screen material we've been using since we started building vivariums commercially. Sizes are comfortably, evenly cut to an ideal size.  These are cut for All Glass, Aqueon, or Deep Blue brand terrariums.  If you have a different model with a slightly different size - please specify in the special instructions box. If you'd like a custom uncommon size - enter it in the special instructions box.  Be sure to choose the size closest to the size you'd like if you want a custom cut.  These are shipped rolled - not folded.  That way it's easier to lay out & use immediately.



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